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Characteristics and Efficiency of Different Light Sources
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  Home > Characteristics and Efficiency of Different Light Sources

Characteristics and Efficiency of Different Light Sources
The performance and features of a light source needs to be matched to the lighting task being performed. In order to select the right light source for the job, you should consider important performance variables such as light output (Lumens), efficiency (Lumens/Watt ?technically referred to as 揺fficacy?, lamp life, and color rendering properties measured in terms of the Color Rendering Index (CRI). The CRI is a measure of the degree to which a light source renders colors that are close to true color. For practical purposes it is a number from 0 to 100; the higher the number, the closer to true color. The efficiencies of each type of light source can vary dramatically, so the choice of light source can have a dramatic impact on lighting energy costs. The performance characteristics and efficiencies of common light sources are shown in the table and chart below.
 
Characteristics of Common Light Sources?/strong>
Light Source Efficiency Average Lamp Life Color
(Lumens/Watt) (Hours) Rendering Index
Standard Incandescent 5-20 750-1000 100
Tungsten-Halogen 15-25 2000-4000 100
Compact Fluorescent 20-55 10,000 80
Tubular Fluorescent 60-100 15,000-24,000 50-90
Mercury Vapor 25-50 Up to 24,000 15-30
Metal Halide 45-100 10,000-20,000 60-90
High Pressure Sodium 45-110 Up to 24,000 9-70

Cost Comparison of Incandescent and Fluorescent Lamps?/strong>
Lamp Type Energy Costs First Cost Maintenance Costs
Incandescent Much Higher Lower Higher
Fluorescent Much Lower Higher Lower



The Comparison of different Lamp Sources
LAMP COMPARISON CHART *
WATTS LUMENS  LUMEN / WATT min.START TEMP. STARTUP TIME RESTRIKE TIME AVG. LIFETIME COLOR TEMP.
  INCANDESCENT
40w 480 12 -40?/td> instant instant 1000 h 2700k
60w 890 15 -40?/td> instant instant 1000 h 2700k
75w 1,200 16 -40?/td> instant instant 1000 h 2700k
100w 1,700 17 -40?/td> instant instant 1000 h 2700k
150w 2,550 17 -40?/td> instant instant 1000 h 2700k
  TUNGSTEN HALOGEN
35w 900 26 -40?/td> instant instant 3500 h 3000k
50w 1300 26 -40?/td> instant instant 3500 h 3000k
65w 1,700 26 -40?/td> instant instant 3500 h 3000k
 LED (white)
0.03-5w   18-115 -40?/td> instant instant 50,000 - 100,000 h 2700-10,000k
   COMPACT FLUORESCENT
PL13w 1,050 81 -20?/td> .5 to 5 sec. 1 sec. 10,000 h 2700-6500k
QUAD 28w 1,500 57 0?/td> .5 to 5 sec. 1 sec. 10,000 h 2700-6500k
CF26w 1,800 69 -20?/td> .5 to 5 sec. 1 sec. 10,000 h 2700-6500k
CF32w 2,400 75 -20?/td> .5 to 5 sec. 1 sec. 10,000 h 2700-6500k
CF42w 3,200 76 -20?/td> .5 to 5 sec. 1 sec. 10,000 h 2700-6500k
  METAL HALIDE
50w 3,500 70 -20?/td> 2-5 min. 10-20 min. 5,000 h 4000k
70w 5,000 71 -20?/td> 2-5 min. 10-20 min. 7,500 h 4000k
100w 8,500 85 -20?/td> 2-5 min. 10-20 min. 15,000 h 4000k
150w 13,000 87 -20?/td> 2-5 min. 10-20 min. 15,000 h 4000k
175w 14,000 80 -20?/td> 2-5 min. 10-20 min. 10,000 h 4000k
250w 20,500 82 -20?/td> 2-5 min. 10-20 min. 10,000 h 4000k
  LOW PRESSURE SODIUM
18w 1,800 100 -20?/td> 7-10 min. 3-12 sec. 18,000 h 1700k
35w 4,800 137 -20?/td> 7-10 min. 3-12 sec. 18,000 h 1700k
55w 7,800 142 -20?/td> 7-10 min. 3-12 sec. 16,000 h 1700k
  HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM
50w 4,000 80 -40?/td> 3-4 min. 1 min. 24,000 h 2200k
70w 6,300 90 -40?/td> 3-4 min. 1 min. 24,000 h 2200k
100w 9,500 95 -40?/td> 3-4 min. 1 min. 24,000 h 2200k
150w 16,000 107 -40?/td> 3-4 min. 1 min. 24,000 h 2200k
250w 30,000 120 -40?/td> 3-4 min. 1 min. 24,000 h 2200k
  MERCURY VAPOR
50w 1,580 32 -30?/td> 5-7 min. 3-6 min. 24,000 h 3200-7000k
75w 2,800 37 -30?/td> 5-7 min. 3-6 min. 24,000 h 3200-7000k
100w 4,100 41 -30?/td> 5-7 min. 3-6 min. 24,000 h 3200-7000k
175w 7,900 45 -30?/td> 5-7 min. 3-6 min. 24,000 h 3200-7000k
250w 12,100 48 -30?/td> 5-7 min. 3-6 min. 24,000 h 3200-7000k
  INDUCTION LAMP
55w 3,500 64 -40?/td> .5 to 5 sec. .5 to 1 sec. 100,000 h 3000k
85w 6,000 70 -40?/td> .5 to 5 sec. .5 to 1 sec. 100,000 h 3000k
165w 12,000 72 -40?/td> .5 to 5 sec. .5 to 1 sec. 100,000 h 3000k

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